Phoslock

Phoslock^® is a proprietary and unique water treatment product that permanently binds excess phosphorus in the water column and enables it to settle in an environmentally benign state. It was developed in the 1990s by the Australian national science agency CSIRO and consists of lanthanum-modified bentonite.

• Phoslock utilises the ability of lanthanum to react with potentially releasable phosphate primarily from the sediment but will also react with phosphate in the water column during application
• Phoslock binds available phosphate to form the naturally occurring, non-toxic, inert mineral Rhabdophane
• Scientific evidence shows that Phoslock does not pose any risk to freshwater biota or have any human health related risks

Phoslock has been extensively tested by regulators and scientific institutions worldwide and is produced under a Quality Management System that complies with ISO – 9001:2015. It is accredited by the Water Quality Association as meeting the NSF/ANSI/CAN 60 standard for chemicals being applied to drinking water.

How does Phoslock work?

Phoslock works by utilising the ability of lanthanum to react with phosphate. Removal of phosphate by lanthanum is highly efficient and has a molar ratio of 1:1 which means that one ion of lanthanum will bind with one ion of phosphate. This binding forms the mineral Rhabdophane (an insoluble and biologically inert compound) which strips phosphate from the water.

Once on the sediment, Phoslock, and the lanthanum phosphate within it, remain as an inert mineral component of the sediment. The nature of the bond between lanthanum and phosphate is such that it will not be broken under any naturally occurring pH range (pH 4-11). Even more importantly, the bond will not be broken under anoxic (low redox potential) conditions, which are prevalent in most lake sediments and many overlying waters. Most other phosphorus binders, especially those containing iron, will release phosphate under anoxic conditions.

One tonne of Phoslock is capable of removing 34 kg of phosphate or 11 kg of phosphorus. With this information and a knowledge of the amount of biologically available phosphorus in the water and surface sediments of a lake, it is possible to accurately calculate the Phoslock dose for a water body.